Does God Condemn Homosexuality?
Understanding Homosexuality: Defining Terms Before Discussing Sin
Discussions about homosexuality and faith are often complicated by language. Many ask some form of the question, “Does God condemn homosexuality?” but answering that question requires defining what we mean by homosexuality. Without clarity, we risk misunderstanding both the Bible and each other.
Homosexuality: An Umbrella Term Covering Form and Function
The word homosexuality is an umbrella term that can refer to different aspects of human experience:
Same-Sex Attraction (Form) – The experience of being drawn to the same sex, whether romantically, emotionally, or sexually.
Same-Sex Behavior (Function) – Engaging in sexual activity with someone of the same sex.
Same-Sex Identity – Defining oneself by one’s attractions or relationships.
Throughout history, the meaning of homosexuality has shifted. The biblical texts addressing same-sex behavior were written in a different linguistic and cultural context, where the term homosexuality as we understand it today did not exist. To faithfully interpret Scripture, we must recognize these distinctions.
What Does God Condemn?
When discussing whether God condemns homosexuality, we must clarify: Are we asking if God condemns same-sex attraction, same-sex actions, or the individuals experiencing them?
Same-Sex Attraction – The Bible does not condemn feelings of attraction. Just as experiencing temptation is not sin, attraction alone is not inherently sinful.
Same-Sex Behavior – Scripture consistently affirms God’s design for marriage as a covenant between one man and one woman (Genesis 2:24, Matthew 19:4-6). Passages such as Romans 1:26-27 and 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 address same-sex behavior, distinguishing it from God’s intention for human sexuality.
The Individual – Nowhere does Jesus condemn a person simply for experiencing same-sex attraction. His ministry was marked by grace, lifting people up and calling them into truth.
God’s judgment in Scripture is directed at actions, not at people themselves. Jesus meets every person where they are, but He also calls them into a transformed life (John 8:11).
Why Language Matters in This Conversation
When discussing faith, sexuality, and sin, clarity is crucial. Without defining terms, we risk misrepresenting both the biblical message and those we engage with. Conversations about homosexuality should be marked by truth and grace—upholding God’s design while treating people with dignity and love.
Ultimately, Jesus’ focus was not on condemning individuals but on calling all people to build their identity on Him. Our words should reflect that same heart of truth and redemption.
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